Tuesday 4 January 2011

Hiragana: Lesson 11 - 'さ' [sa] & 'ざ' [za]

Now that we've learnt the vowel and 'K' sections, we are now moving on to 'S' section!


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さ, in hiragana, or サ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [sa]. The shapes of these kana originate from 左 and 散, respectively.
Like き, the hiragana character may be written with or without linking the lower line to the rest of the character.

Pronunciation:
'さ' is romanized 'sa' and pronounced 'sa' as in 'sakura'.

Word beginning with 'さ':

  • 酒 = け (sake -> sake [alcohol])
  • 猿 = る (saru -> monkey)
  • 桜 = くら (sakura -> cherry blossom)
  • 魚 = かな (sakana -> fish)
  • 寒い = むい (samui -> cold [adj.])
  • 殺人 = つじん (satsujin -> murder)

Stroke Order:


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The character 'さ' may be combined with a dakuten, changing it into ざ in hiragana, and za in Hepburn romanization. The pronunciation is also changed, to [za]. さ + " (dakuten) = ざ (look below)

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Word with 'ざ':
  •  (wazawaza -> doing something especially rather than incidentally (wazawaza is more like a phrase))

Task: You shall write 'さ' & 'ざ' 50 - 100 times in your textbook. If you want, like with the previous lessons, write 'さ' 70 times and 'ざ' 30 times . Memorize the shape, the stroke order, the sound, the pronunciation (echo the sound of the character each time you write it down), etc.

Good luck!

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