Hiragana: Lesson 27 - ‘ひ’ [hi], ‘び’ [bi] & ‘ぴ’ [pi]

Pronunciation:
‘ひ’ is romanized ‘hi’.

Words with ‘ひ’:
‘ひ’ at the beginning:

• 日 / ひ (hi -> day, sunshine)
• 火 / ひ (hi -> fire)
• 非 / ひ (hi -> fault)

Hiragana: Lesson 22 - 'に' [ni]

に, in hiragana, or ニ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. The hiragana is written in three strokes, while the katakana in two.

Pronunciation:
'に' is romanized 'ni' and pronounced ‘ni’ as in ‘nick’.

Words with 'に':
Word beginning with 'に':

• 日本語/にほんご (nihongo -> Japanese Language)
• 苦い/にがい (nigai -> bitter)
• 肉/にく (niku -> meat)
• 逃げる/にげる (nigeru -> to run away; to escape)

Hiragana: Lesson 17 - 'ち' [chi] & 'ぢ' [ji]

ち, in hiragana, or チ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both are phonemically /ti/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is ‘chi’.

Hirgana: Lesson 12 - 'し' [shi] & 'じ' [ji]

 

し, in hiragana, or シ in katakana, and the variant form ㋛, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phoneme /si/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is 'shi' as in 'she'. The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.

Pronunciation:
'し' is romanized 'shi' and pronounced 'shi' as in the English 'she'.

Word beginning with 'し':

• 死/し (shi -> death)
• 死ぬ/しぬ (shinu -> to die)
• 知る/しる (shiru -> to know; to understand)
• ４月/しがつ (shigatsu -> April)
• 指紋/しもん (shimon -> fingerprint)

Other sounds:
The pronunciation of the character 'し' can also be changed to 3 different sounds.

Stroke order:

The 'し' stroke order is easy. It's just like drawing umbrella's handle; beginning from the top then smoothly slide it down and up a little.

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A dakuten may also be added to this character. But instead of changing the pronunciation to 'z' sound like the rest of the 's' characters... 'し' [shi] with dakuten added -> じ [ji] is pronouced 'ji' like with the English alphabet 'G'.

Words with 'じ':

• じい (jii -> old man)
• 自殺/じさつ (jisatsu -> suicide)
• 時間/じかん (jikan -> hour; time)
• 事件/じけん (jiken -> case; affair; incident)

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YO-ON
In the Japanese language there are also contracted words called 拗音 (yo-on). They are made up of two letters written together. A hiragana ending with “i” such as ki (き), shi (し), etc... followed by a small ya (ゃ), yu (ゅ) or yo (ょ).
The hiragana’s ending with “i” also include their dakuten and handakuten versions.

The yoon’s for 'shi' are:

• しゃ/sha (Pronounced: sha) Ex. 写真/しゃしん shashin (picture)
• しゅ/shu (P: shu) Ex. 旬/しゅん shun (fresh)
• しょ/sho (P: shyo) Ex. 初心者/しょしんしゃ shoshinsha (freshman/newbie)

The yoon’s for 'ji' are:

• じゃ/ja (P: jiya) Ex. じゃあね jaane ([good] bye) 
• じゅ/ju (P: jyu) Ex. 塾/じゅく juku (tutor/tutoring center)
• じょ/jo (P: jyo) Ex. 少女/しょうじょ shoujo (little girl)

A full list can be found here. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Don

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Task: You shall write 'し' & 'じ' 50 - 100 times in your textbook. If you want, like with the previous lessons, write 'し' 70 times and 'じ' 30 times . Memorize the shape, the stroke order, the sound, the pronunciation (echo the sound of the character each time you write it down), etc.

PS: The Hiragana: Lesson 7 - 'き' [ki] & 'ぎ' [gi] will be edited and upgraded shortly. We will inform you when it's fully done. 

Hiragana: Lesson 7 - 'き' [ki] & 'ぎ' [gi]

Pronunciation:
'き' is romanized 'ki' and pronounced 'ki' as in 'kid'.

Word beginning with 'き':

• 木/き (ki -> tree; wood; timber)
• 切る/きる (kiru-> to cut)
• 着物/きもの (kimono -> Japanese traditional clothing)
• きのう (kinou -> yesterday)
• きみ (kimi -> you)
• 訊く/きく (kiku -> to hear; to listen; to ask; request)

Stroke order:

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Same with the previous lesson, the Japanese character 'ki き (and the other 4)' can easily be modified/change to 'gi 'ぎ'' by adding two small little curve at the top on the right (look below).

Word with 'ぎ':

1. 右/みぎ (migi-> right)

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YO-ON: In the Japanese language there are also contracted words called 拗音(yo-on). They are made up of two letters written together. A hiragana ending with "i" such as ki (き), shi (し), chi (ち) etc... and a smaller version of ya (や), yu (ゆ) and yo (よ). The hiragana's ending with "i" also include their dakuten and handakuten versions gi(ぎ), ji (じ), pi (ぴ) etc...

The yoon’s for 'ki' are:

1. きゃ/kya Ex. 脚立/きゃたつ (ladder)
2. きゅ/kyu Ex.休憩/きゅうけい (rest)
3. きょ/kyo Ex. 今日/きょう kyou (Today)

The yoon’s for 'gi' are:

1. ぎゃ/gya Ex. ギャソリン/ぎゃそりん (gasoline) *English names are written in katakana
2. ぎゅ/gyu Ex. 牛乳/ぎゅうにゅう (milk)
3. ぎょ/gyo Ex. 餃子/ぎょうざ (dumplings)

A full list can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Don

Task: You shall write 'き' & 'ぎ' 50 - 100 times in your textbook. If you want, like with the previous lesson, write 'き' 70 times and 'ぎ' 30 times. Memorize the shape, the stroke order, the sound, the pronunciation, etc.

Will be going to the next character in a short time.